1849-C $2.50 (Regular Strike)

Series: Liberty Head $2 1/2 1840-1907

PCGS AU58

PCGS AU58

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PCGS AU58

PCGS AU58

PCGS AU58

PCGS AU58

PCGS #:
7753
Designer:
Christian Gobrecht
Edge:
Reeded
Diameter:
18.00 millimeters
Weight:
4.18 grams
Mintage:
10,220
Mint:
Charlotte
Metal:
90% Gold, 10% Copper
Major Varieties

Current Auctions - PCGS Graded
Current Auctions - NGC Graded
For Sale Now at Collectors Corner - PCGS Graded
For Sale Now at Collectors Corner - NGC Graded

Rarity and Survival Estimates Learn More

Grades Survival
Estimate
Numismatic
Rarity
Relative Rarity
By Type
Relative Rarity
By Series
All Grades 100 R-8.0 32 / 147 TIE 32 / 147 TIE
60 or Better 4 R-9.8 5 / 147 TIE 5 / 147 TIE
65 or Better 0 R-10.1 1 / 147 1 / 147
Survival Estimate
All Grades 100
60 or Better 4
65 or Better
Numismatic Rarity
All Grades R-8.0
60 or Better R-9.8
65 or Better R-10.1
Relative Rarity By Type All Specs in this Type
All Grades 32 / 147 TIE
60 or Better 5 / 147 TIE
65 or Better 1 / 147
Relative Rarity By Series All Specs in this Series
All Grades 32 / 147 TIE
60 or Better 5 / 147 TIE
65 or Better 1 / 147

Condition Census What Is This?

Pos Grade Image Pedigree and History
1 Est. MS64

NGC MS65 #3258105-001. Stack’s, May 1968, Lot 712; “The Harry W. Bass, Jr. Collection, Part II,” Bowers and Merena, October 1999, Lot 422 – $39,100; Heritage Auctions, May 2001, Lot 8853 – Passed; Heritage Auctions, August 7, 2001, Lot 1468 – Passed; “The Cuyahoga Collection of Charlotte and Dahlonega Mint Gold,” Bowers and Merena, March 4, 2010, Lot 3609 – $103,500; Bowers and Merena, August 2010, Lot 1499 - Withdrawn; “The Cherokee County Collection,” Heritage Auctions, January 5, 2012, Lot 4757 – $69,000. Previously PCGS MS64. Plate coin in the 2008 edition of Doug Winter's Charlotte Mint gold coin book. Flashy with hints of Mint Frost remaining. Right leg of eagle is slightly weak, as is typical.

2 PCGS MS62
3 PCGS MS60

As NGC MS60 #1293449-029. “The Ashland City Collection,” Heritage Auctions, January 11, 2003, Lot 4686 – $14,375; Bowers and Merena, August 7, 2010, Lot 1500 – $11,500. Bowers and Merena, November 4, 2010, Lot 4836 - $15,000 Reserve Not Met; Stack's Bowers, June 27, 2012, Lot 4166 - $14,500 Reserve Not Met. As PCGS MS60 #30863157. “The Utah Collection of Charlotte Gold Coinage,” Heritage Auctions, July 13, 2021, Lot 3078 – $10,800. Gouge on the bottom of the chin. Gouge on jaw. Two horizontal ticks on the jaw. On the reverse, diagonal tick above right wing. Tick in the field below second S of STATES.

4 PCGS AU58

"The Augustana Collection," Stack's Bowers, August 27, 2022, Lot 9271 - $9,000. Light wear on hair and eagle's wingtips. Two ticks to the left of Liberty's chin. Diagonal ticks between stars 5 and 6. Ticks between stars 6 and 7. On the reverse, there are small diagonal marks under ST of STATES. Mark below M of AMERICA.

4 PCGS AU58

As PCGS AU58 #38180740. Heritage Auctions, January 10, 2020, Lot 5174 - $7,200. As PCGS AU58 #39493773. Two ticks below star 4. Tick above B on the diadem. Thin diagonal pinscratch on cheek.

4 PCGS AU58

As NGC AU58. Stack's, August 5, 2007, Lot 3105 - $7,475. As PCGS AU58 #32258607. Stack's Bowers, August 2015, Lot 10205 - $8,225. Dell Loy Hansen Collection; Marketed by DLRC, December 2025 for $13.125 (eBay). Light marks on Liberty's eyebrow, nose, and cheek. Diagonal cut below star 8. Mark above L on the diadem. Scattered marks in the left obverse field. Gouge between stars 10 and 11. Rim hit at 5 o'clock on the reverse. 

4 PCGS AU58

"The Thomas G. Melish Collection," Abe Kosoff, April 27-28, 1956; "The "The John Jay Pittman Collection, Part II," David W. Akers, May 1998, Lot 1763; Heritage Rare Coin Galleries; "The Paul Dingler Collection"; Doug Winter; "The Kansas Collection," Stack's Bowers, August 2015, Lot 10204 - $15,275. Daliesque diagonal cut from lip. Dark toning over M of AMERICA.

4 PCGS AU58

"The Cherokee County Collection, Part One," Heritage Auctions, January 8, 2010, Lot 3831 - $8,050. Scattered toning. Cluster of ticks betweens stars 3 and 4. Rim hit below F of OF.

4 PCGS AU58
4 PCGS AU58
4 PCGS AU58
4 PCGS AU58
#1 Est. MS64

NGC MS65 #3258105-001. Stack’s, May 1968, Lot 712; “The Harry W. Bass, Jr. Collection, Part II,” Bowers and Merena, October 1999, Lot 422 – $39,100; Heritage Auctions, May 2001, Lot 8853 – Passed; Heritage Auctions, August 7, 2001, Lot 1468 – Passed; “The Cuyahoga Collection of Charlotte and Dahlonega Mint Gold,” Bowers and Merena, March 4, 2010, Lot 3609 – $103,500; Bowers and Merena, August 2010, Lot 1499 - Withdrawn; “The Cherokee County Collection,” Heritage Auctions, January 5, 2012, Lot 4757 – $69,000. Previously PCGS MS64. Plate coin in the 2008 edition of Doug Winter's Charlotte Mint gold coin book. Flashy with hints of Mint Frost remaining. Right leg of eagle is slightly weak, as is typical.

#2 PCGS MS62
#3 PCGS MS60

As NGC MS60 #1293449-029. “The Ashland City Collection,” Heritage Auctions, January 11, 2003, Lot 4686 – $14,375; Bowers and Merena, August 7, 2010, Lot 1500 – $11,500. Bowers and Merena, November 4, 2010, Lot 4836 - $15,000 Reserve Not Met; Stack's Bowers, June 27, 2012, Lot 4166 - $14,500 Reserve Not Met. As PCGS MS60 #30863157. “The Utah Collection of Charlotte Gold Coinage,” Heritage Auctions, July 13, 2021, Lot 3078 – $10,800. Gouge on the bottom of the chin. Gouge on jaw. Two horizontal ticks on the jaw. On the reverse, diagonal tick above right wing. Tick in the field below second S of STATES.

#4 PCGS AU58

"The Augustana Collection," Stack's Bowers, August 27, 2022, Lot 9271 - $9,000. Light wear on hair and eagle's wingtips. Two ticks to the left of Liberty's chin. Diagonal ticks between stars 5 and 6. Ticks between stars 6 and 7. On the reverse, there are small diagonal marks under ST of STATES. Mark below M of AMERICA.

#4 PCGS AU58

As PCGS AU58 #38180740. Heritage Auctions, January 10, 2020, Lot 5174 - $7,200. As PCGS AU58 #39493773. Two ticks below star 4. Tick above B on the diadem. Thin diagonal pinscratch on cheek.

#4 PCGS AU58

As NGC AU58. Stack's, August 5, 2007, Lot 3105 - $7,475. As PCGS AU58 #32258607. Stack's Bowers, August 2015, Lot 10205 - $8,225. Dell Loy Hansen Collection; Marketed by DLRC, December 2025 for $13.125 (eBay). Light marks on Liberty's eyebrow, nose, and cheek. Diagonal cut below star 8. Mark above L on the diadem. Scattered marks in the left obverse field. Gouge between stars 10 and 11. Rim hit at 5 o'clock on the reverse. 

#4 PCGS AU58

"The Thomas G. Melish Collection," Abe Kosoff, April 27-28, 1956; "The "The John Jay Pittman Collection, Part II," David W. Akers, May 1998, Lot 1763; Heritage Rare Coin Galleries; "The Paul Dingler Collection"; Doug Winter; "The Kansas Collection," Stack's Bowers, August 2015, Lot 10204 - $15,275. Daliesque diagonal cut from lip. Dark toning over M of AMERICA.

#4 PCGS AU58

"The Cherokee County Collection, Part One," Heritage Auctions, January 8, 2010, Lot 3831 - $8,050. Scattered toning. Cluster of ticks betweens stars 3 and 4. Rim hit below F of OF.

#4 PCGS AU58
#4 PCGS AU58
#4 PCGS AU58
#4 PCGS AU58
Charles Morgan:

The Charlotte Mint struck gold coins in three denominations in 1849: the 1849-C Gold Dollar (where the closed wreath type accounts for nearly the entire 11,634-piece mintage, and the open wreath type is fantastically rare), the 1849-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, and the 1849-C Liberty Head Half Eagle. None of the three issues would qualify as a type coin for the mint, but they are all reasonably collectible.

Charlotte Mint Gold Coin Production in 1849

  • 1849-C Gold Dollar | Mintage: 11,634
  • 1849-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle | Mintage: 10,220
  • 1849-C Liberty Head Half Eagle | Mintage: 64,823

The 1849-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle was struck using one of three die pairs sent to the Mint from Philadelphia. The total surviving population of the 1849-C Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is conservatively estimated to be between 125 and 150 examples. Although only two coins are currently listed in the PCGS population report, we estimate one additional piece (the Duke's Creek coin) may grade as high as PCGS MS64.

The rarity of this coin in high grades is underscored by historical certification records; for instance, the combined all-service census listed just three specimens in Mint State through 2002, a number that gold coin specialist Doug Winter only revised to four examples by 2008. Our analysis of auction appearances over the past two decades further confirms a high stability in the PCGS-graded populations. With Mint State coins commanding a premium, the condition census for this date necessarily dips into the AU58 grade, where a handful of attractive coins—which one might have called "super sliders" at some point—make only occasional auction appearances yet remain relatively affordable.

1849-C Quarter Eagle Die Varieties

A single variety is known:

Variety 1 (Die Marriage: 11-G) On the obverse, the "1" and the "9" in the date are both slightly closer to the denticles than to the bust. The date is very small and shows light repunching in the "49".

The reverse die was used in 1849, 1850, and 1851. Its distinguishing features are:

  • The mintmark is large and positioned far to the left, filling the space between the talons and the feathers.
  • The serif of the mintmark is close to the branch.
  • The mintmark is joined to the talons and is centered over the right edge of the upright of the "1" in the fraction.
  • This reverse can be quickly identified by the presence of several short horizontal die scratches running through the vertical stripes in the shield.

Physical Characteristics

(per Doug Winter)

Die rust is visible on the reverse above the olive leaves and below the claws and the arrows. Additionally, several short horizontal die scratches run through the vertical stripes in the shield. Having said that, this date is generally found with a good strike. The obverse is well-detailed except for the curls below "IBE" in LIBERTY, which can be weak. The stars and the obverse denticles are typically sharp. The reverse, however, is always seen with weakness on the eagle’s right leg and, less often, on the feathers around the shield. The reverse border is sharp, featuring bold lettering and full denticles.

Surfaces and Luster

Surfaces: Very few examples are free of heavy abrasions. These marks are typically dense and heavy, a factor often compounded by the fact that most 1849-C Quarter Eagles have been cleaned at some point. Any piece that is relatively free of marks and retains an original appearance is very rare and commands strong demand among date collectors. Luster: The luster is usually subdued and below average. It has a texture that is somewhat grainy, which tends to affect the overall eye appeal. Because so many examples are well-worn or have been cleaned, any 1849-C with good luster is very rare.

Coloration and Eye Appeal

Coloration: Original, uncleaned examples display a very distinctive medium to deep green-gold color. Only a handful of pieces remain that have not been cleaned, dipped, or processed at one time or another.

Eye Appeal: The 1849-C is among the most difficult Charlotte Liberty Head Quarter Eagles to locate with good eye appeal. The typical example is well-worn and marred by numerous surface marks.

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