1977 10C (Regular Strike)

The 1977 Roosevelt Dime

A severe natural gas shortage gripped the nation at the start of 1977. In Pennsylvania, a brutal winter halted fuel deliveries and forced most factories to shutter. This weather significantly impacted coinage production; when the Mint temporarily suspended die-cutting operations in Philadelphia, it caused a ripple effect across the entire production chain.

Because the Philadelphia Mint supplied the necessary tools for other branches, the shutdown forced a nationwide cessation of coinage operations. On February 9, 1977, Deputy Director Frank H. MacDonald announced that the Denver facility would also halt production. While the stoppage was open-ended, officials estimated a delay of one to two months.

Upgrades Amidst the Stoppage

During the production hiatus, the Denver Mint underwent significant material improvements. It modernized its one-cent and five-cent machinery and installed a state-of-the-art CCTV surveillance and alarm system.

Despite these internal upgrades, the building itself was nearly a century old and in dire need of replacement. However, political hurdles remained: although the House of Representatives had appropriated $65 million for a new facility during the 94th Congress, the Senate Banking Committee refused to move the bill forward.

Production Stoppage Impacts Mint Workers and Coinage

The financial strain of the shutdown eventually led to the layoff of 117 employees across the Philadelphia, West Point, and Denver facilities.

The disruption slashed Denver's dime production by nearly 46% compared to the previous year. It took until 1980 for Denver’s mintage to return to 1976 levels. Interestingly, while Denver struggled, the Philadelphia Mint actually saw an increase in dime production for 1977.

Collecting the 1977 Roosevelt Dime

The 1977 Roosevelt Dime, though nearly 50 years old, still appears in circulation today. However, most "circulation finds" typically grade at Very Fine (VF) or lower. Given this level of wear, these coins are suitable as "hole fillers" for a casual set but carry no numismatic premium over their face value.

Sourcing Mint State Examples

Most collectors prefer to acquire coins from the Mint’s "clad era" in Mint State (MS). The most affordable way to do this is through the 1977 United States Mint Uncirculated Coin Set. Released on September 1, 1977, for $7.00, these sets contain one example of every circulating coin struck at both the Philadelphia and Denver Mints.

In addition to the 1977 and 1977-D Roosevelt Dimes (#5152), the set includes two of each of the following:

• Eisenhower Dollars (#7423 | #7424)
• Kennedy Half Dollars (P #6731 | D #6732)
• Washington Quarters (P #5902 | D #5903)
• Jefferson Nickels (P #4098 | D #4099)
• Lincoln Cents (P #2986 | D #2987)

While Mint sets from the 1980s onward often featured coins struck with higher-than-average quality, 1970s sets are more inconsistent. As a result, the quality of the dimes found within these sets can vary significantly.

The Rarity of Full Bands

It is important to note that finding a dime with Full Bands (FB) in these sets is extremely unlikely. According to the PCGS Population Report, Full Bands examples account for less than 3% of the total 1977 Roosevelt Dimes certified. Their scarcity is so pronounced that between 2007 and 2013, PCGS did not certify a single example with the FB designation.

While the Mint sold over 2 million Uncirculated Coin Sets—and many original rolls likely remain in hoards—the 1977 Roosevelt Dime with Full Bands dime remains a true "condition rarity." More examples will undoubtedly be discovered, but there likely won't be enough to satisfy the demand of high-end PCGS Set Registry collectors in the coming years.

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